5G Technology

5G Technology

Contents

Introduction to 5G
Evolution from 1G to 5G
COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
Key concepts
Architecture
Hardware & Software of 5G
Features
Advantages
Applications
Conclusion

What is 5G?

• 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology
• Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations
• Can be called REAL wireless world
• Has incredible transmission speed
• Concept is only theory not real

What does it offer?

Worldwide cellular phones
Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio & video

Evolution from 1G to 5G

1G
2G
3G
4G
5G

1G

Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country

2G

Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more capabilities

3G

Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until present day
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on- line shopping/ banking, games, etc.
Global roaming

4G

Developed in 2010
Faster & more reliable
Speed up to 100 Mbps
High performance
Easy roaming
Low cost

5G

Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless system
10 times more capacity than others
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous generations

COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES

Key concepts

Real wireless world with no more limitations with access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is assigned according to location & connected network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with several wireless access technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path

Basic Architecture of 5G

OTP
OWA

Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)

OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless technology
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA

Network Layer

All mobile networks will use mobile IP 

Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at the same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
          (i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
          (ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)

Open Transport Protocol (OTP)

Wireless network differs from wired network regarding the transport layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be downloaded & installed – Open Transport Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP

Application (service) Layer

Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement information in information database in the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile Presentation layer + Application layer = Application

Hardware & Software of 5G

5G Hardware:

   • Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low energy levels
   • BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than today’s wireless networks
   • Uses smart antenna
   • Uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

5G Software:

  
    • 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including LAN technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide Wireless Web, unified IP & seamless combination of broadband
   • Software defined radio, encryption, flexibility, Anti- Virus

Features of 5G

High resolution for crazy cell phone users
Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak (up to 1 Gbps)
Better & fast solution
High quality service based on policy to avoid error
Support virtual private networks
More attractive & effective
Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action

Advantages of 5G

Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher
Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost

Applications of 5G

Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology

Conclusion

3G- Operator Centric, 4G- Service Centric whereas 5G- User Centric We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open platform on different layers The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at affordable rates, high peak future & much reliability than preceding technologies

References

www.3g4g.co.uk/4g
www.3g4g.co.uk/4g
www.oeclib.in
www.oeclib.in
Wikipedia.orgWikipedia.org